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1 κοτύλαι
κοτύληanything hollow: fem nom /voc plκοτύλᾱͅ, κοτύληanything hollow: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
2 κοτύλας
κοτύλᾱς, κοτύληanything hollow: fem acc plκοτύλᾱς, κοτύληanything hollow: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
3 κοτύλη
κοτύληanything hollow: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————κοτύληanything hollow: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 κοτύλη
κοτύλ-η, ἡ,1 small vessel, cup, Il.22.494, Od.15.312, 17.12, Ar.Fr. 350, cf. Ath.11.478d: prov., πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κοτύλης καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου ib.e, Zen.5.71.b metaph., = κοτύλων, D.H.19.5.2 cup or socket of a joint, esp. of the hip-joint,κατ' ἰσχίον, ἔνθα τε μηρὸς ἰσχίῳ ἐνστρέφεται, κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Il.5.306s
q., cf. Hp.Loc. Hom.6, Gal.18(2).519; also, socket of the arm, Hp.Art.7.3 liquid measure, containing 6 κύαθοι or a 1/2 ξέστης, i.e. nearly a 1/2 pint, Hdt.6.57, Th.4.16, 7.87, Ar.Pl. 436; κ. Ἀττική, Αἰγινητική, Hp.Epid. 7.3, Nat.Mul.33.b dry measure,ἀλφίτων.. τρεῖς χοίνικας κοτύλης δεούσας Ar.Fr. 465
;ἀλφίτων κ. μίαν Alex.221.17
; prob. also a smaller measure, perh. = τρύβλιον, ὀξύβαφον, Hp.Mul.1.6.5 = κοτυληδών 1, Luc.DMar.4.3.6 in pl., cymbals,χαλκόδετοι κ. A.Fr.57.6
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5 κοτυλάν
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6 κοτυλᾶν
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7 κοτυλών
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8 κοτυλῶν
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9 κοτυλίσκιον
κοτύληanything hollow: neut nom /voc /acc sgκοτυλίσκιονlittle cup: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 κοτύλαις
κοτύληanything hollow: fem dat pl -
11 κοτύλαν
κοτύλᾱν, κοτύληanything hollow: fem acc sg (doric aeolic) -
12 κοτύλην
κοτύληanything hollow: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 κοτύλης
κοτύληanything hollow: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 κοτύλησι
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15 κοτύλῃσι
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16 κοτύλησιν
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17 κοτύλῃσιν
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18 ὕπτιος
A laid on one's back, freq. in Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp.πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il.11.179
;ὁ δ' ὕ. ἐν κονίῃσι.. πέσε 15.434
, cf. 4.522, al., S.OT 811;τὸν δ' ὕ. ὦσ' ἀπὸ δουρός Il.16.863
; ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕ., ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11; ὕ. ἀποθανέειν to die lying on one's back, Hdt.4.190;ῥέγκει.. ὕ. Ar.Eq. 104
;ὕπτιον καθεύδειν οὐδενὶ βέλτιόν ἐστιν Diocl. Fr.141
;κατεκλίνη ὕ. Pl.Phd. 117e
, cf. Sor.2.87, al., Gal.18(2).56, al.;ὑ. ἀνατετραμμένος Pl.Euthd. 278c
; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ ἑστεῶτος.. καὶ ὑπτίου standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt.2.38, cf. AP5.202 (Asclep.).II ὕ. μέρη, in animals, the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. τὰ πρανῆ (the upper parts, the back), Arist. PA 658a16, al., cf.πρανής 11
: hence Thphr.HP1.10.2, 3.14.2 uses ὕπτιος of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. πρανής of the rougher and under: γαστὴρ ὑ. the belly uppermost, E.Cyc. 326; of the hand, ἐκτείνειν τὴν χεῖρ' ὑ. to hold out the hand with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so as to receive something, Ar.Ec. 782;τὴν χεῖρα νῦν μὲν ὑ., νῦν δὲ πρηνῆ προτείνας Plu.Tim.11
;τῆς χειρὸς ὑ. τὸ μέσον Id.Crass.18
;ὑ. ταῖς χερσὶν ὑποδέχεσθαί τι Philostr.Im.1.6
;ἐδέξαντο ὑπτίαις χερσὶ τὸν τῶν πολεμίων στρατόν Procop.Goth.3.16.19
;οὐλὴ καρπῷ δεξιῷ ὑπτίῳ PLond. 2.259.81
(i A. D.); also ὑ. τὰς χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν lift the upturned hands in prayers, Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2, cf. Philostr.Im.2.1;ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπτίαις διαλέγεσθαι D.Chr.33.52
; ἐξ ὑπτίας νεῖν swim or float on one's back, Ar.Fr. 665, Pl.R. 529c.III generally, of anything turned downside up, πάλος ἐξ ὑπτίου 'πήδησεν.. κράνους from the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, A.Th. 459 (cf. Il.7.176); παράθες νυν ὑ. αὐτὴν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν ἀσπίδα) Ar.Ach. 583, cf. Lys. 185, Th.7.82; ἁψῖδος ἥμισυ ὕπτιον a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost, Hdt.4.72; but κύλιξ ὑ. a cup with the bottom uppermost, Ar.Lys. 195; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he sails with the benches upside down, i.e. suffers shipwreck, S.Ant. 716;κεῖσθαι ὥσπερ γάμμα ὕ. X.Oec.19.9
;σχαλίδες Id.Cyn.6.7
; περιφέρεια κοίλη καὶ ὑ., opp. πρηνὴς καὶ κυρτή, Arist.Mete. 350a11.2 ἐξ ὑπτίας ἀνάπαλιν διανεῖν τὸν λόγον trace the argument backwards from the conclusion, Pl.Phdr. 264a, cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.187A.; ἐξ ὑπτίας backwards, in reverse order,ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἐπανιόντες Dam.Pr.81
;ἐξ ὑπτίας χωροῦντες Procl.Hyp.7.57
.IV of land, flat, horizontal, Hdt.2.7, Thphr.CP5.12.7, App.BC4.2, Mith.42, Ael.NA16.15, Plu. 2.193e, 530a;ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους Paus.8.13.1
; ὕ. μᾶλλον ἢ ὄρθιος, of a flight of shallow steps, Luc.Hipp.5; of the sea, smooth, Philostr. Im.2.17, Lib.Descr.7.5.V metaph., supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. Or.31(11).5, Id.2.112J., Poll.1.158, etc.; ἔστω.. μὴ ὕ. ὁ τράχηλος his neck should not be relaxed, Zeno Stoic.1.58;δεῖ αὐτῷ καὶ αὐχένος ὀρθοῦ καὶ βλέμματος οὐχ ὑπτίου Lib.Or.64.103
;προσφέρομαι τῶν αὐστηρῶν τι.. ὅταν αἴσθωμαί ποθ' ὕ. [τὸν στόμαχον] γεγονότα καὶ πλησίον ἥκοντα ναυτίας Gal.6.601
, cf. 15.460; of language, flat, tedious, D.H.Isoc. 15, Din.8, Hermog.Stat.3, etc. Adv., ὑπτίως ἔχειν to be flat and dull, Ph.1.305;ὑ. καὶ οὐ ποιητικῶς ᾖσεν Philostr.Her.2.19
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19 καμάρα
A anything with an arched cover, covered carriage, Hdt.1.199, D.C.36.49; covered boat or barge, Str.11.2.12, cf. Gell.10.25; vaulted chamber, Agatharch.62, PStrassb.91.5 (i B.C.), D.S.18.26, BGU 731 (ii A.D.); vault of a tomb, CIG 2241 ([place name] Chios), 3007 ([place name] Ephesus), 3104 ([place name] Teos), IG7.2725.4(Acraeph.); vault of heaven, LXX Is.40.22; vaulted ceiling,τοῦ ἑπτακλίνου PCair.Zen.445.9
(iii B.C.); tester-bed, Arr.An.7.25.4; vaulted sewer, as gloss on ψαλίς, Sch.Pl.Lg. 947d, Hsch.II Medic., hollow near the auditory meatus, Poll. 2.86. -
20 κόγχη
κόγχ-η, ἡ,A mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp.76.1, Sophr.25, X.An.5.3.8, Arar. 8.2, Posidipp.14.2; including several species, Arist.HA 528a22, 547b13, 622b2; ; κόγχην διελεῖν to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19; κόγχης ἄξιον, i.e. worthless, Hsch., Suid.II anything like a mussel-shell, esp. shell-like cavity in the body, as,IV niche for a statue, CIG 4556 ([place name] Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr.446.3 ([place name] Medjed).V fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom.1.40. (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.)
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